Protected Trust Deed pros and cons
A trust deed can write off what is left after four years of payments. It also hands your assets to a trustee. Both sides, set out plainly.
Applies to: Scotland
What to do now
- Work out your surplus with the budget calculator.
- Compare it with DAS and sequestration.
- Get free advice from a Scottish money adviser before speaking to a trust deed firm.
The advantages
- Write-off. At the end of the deed, included debt that has not been repaid is written off on discharge.
- Legal protection. Once protected, creditors bound by it cannot take recovery action or make you bankrupt over included debts.
- One affordable contribution, based on your disposable income, distributed by the trustee.
- A fixed term — contributions normally run for 48 months.
- Fewer restrictions than sequestration. You do not need to show apparent insolvency, and it does not carry the same legal bars on some roles that bankruptcy does.
The disadvantages
- Your assets pass to the trustee. Property, savings or a valuable car can be realised. Trust deeds and your home.
- Windfalls. Money or property you receive during the deed, such as an inheritance or compensation, can be claimed.
- Fees. The trustee’s fees come from your contributions and assets. Trust deed costs.
- Public record. It is on the Register of Insolvencies and on your credit file for six years.
- It may not become protected. If enough creditors object, the deed is not binding on those who do not agree.
- Failure has consequences. If you do not co-operate or keep up contributions, the trustee can apply for your sequestration.
- Director and business limits. You may not be able to act as a director or keep running a business unless the deed allows it.
Where it is often a poor fit
- Debts under £5,000, the minimum for a protected trust deed.
- Income only from benefits, which cannot be used for contributions.
- People who could repay in full in a reasonable time — the Debt Arrangement Scheme may be compared, as it protects assets.
- Very low income and few assets, where the Minimal Asset Process may be looked at.
- Homeowners with significant equity they cannot release.
Free advice and trust deed firms
Only a licensed insolvency practitioner can act as trustee, and they are paid from the deed. Free money advisers in Scotland cannot set up a trust deed themselves, but they can explain every option, including DAS, which they can arrange at no cost to you. Some firms advertising “government” debt write-offs are lead generators: the government does not run a write-off scheme. Government debt schemes explained.
This page explains how the solution works. It is not a recommendation, and it cannot tell you whether it suits you — a free, regulated debt adviser can look at your full situation.
You never have to pay for debt advice. MoneyHelper (government-backed), StepChange, National Debtline and Citizens Advice all give free, confidential advice with no obligation.
Common questions
What is the main downside of a trust deed?
Your assets pass to the trustee, so home equity, savings or a valuable car may need to be released, and windfalls during the deed can be claimed.
How long does a Protected Trust Deed last?
Contributions normally run for a minimum of 48 months, after which you can be discharged and the remaining included debt is written off.
Can a free adviser set up a trust deed?
No. A trustee must be a licensed insolvency practitioner, paid from the deed. Free money advisers can explain the options and set up DAS at no cost.